What are some common symbols in Freemasonry, and what do they mean?

Freemasonry uses symbols—many derived from the working tools of ancient stonemasons—to teach moral lessons and represent timeless values. These symbols are a key part of Masonic tradition, and each carries deeper meaning within the Craft.

Square and Compasses
One of the most widely recognized Masonic symbols, the square represents morality and fairness, while the compasses signify self-restraint and spiritual boundaries. Together, they remind Masons to "square their actions" and "circumscribe their desires"—to live a life guided by integrity and balance.

The Letter "G"
Often centered within the square and compasses, the letter "G" stands for both Geometry, the foundation of operative masonry, and God, referred to in Masonry as the Great Architect of the Universe. It reflects the belief in a higher power and the structure and order found in the natural and moral worlds.

The Apron
Worn by Masons during meetings and ceremonies, the apron is symbolic of purity, labor, and service. Originally a practical garment worn by working stonemasons, it has become a badge of honor in Freemasonry, representing a Mason’s dedication to living a virtuous and meaningful life.

The All-Seeing Eye
Also known as the Eye of Providence, this symbol represents the watchful eye of the Creator and the importance of personal accountability. It serves as a reminder that a Mason’s actions are always seen—not just by others, but by a higher moral authority.

The Level and the Plumb
The level symbolizes equality and reminds Masons that all people are equal before God. The plumb represents uprightness and moral integrity, guiding Masons to walk a straight and honest path in life.

The Trowel
The trowel is a tool used to spread mortar, symbolizing the spreading of brotherly love and unity. In Freemasonry, it reminds members to work together in harmony and to build strong bonds of fellowship.